专利摘要:
An apparatus for guiding a weft or filling thread in the shed of a weaving machine, the weft thread being driven by a flowing fluid medium, comprises two lamellae combs which can dip into and out of the warp threads. The lamellae or equivalent plate-like guide elements of the lamellae combs each possess a throughpass opening for guiding the weft thread and a thread exit or outlet opening. When the lamellae are in a position completely immersed in the shed they are interleaved or shoved into one another and form a guide channel for the weft threads, this guide channel being coherent or continuous in the weft insertion direction. Hence, the thread exit or outlet openings are sealed, so that the guide channel also is continuously closed in radial direction. The closed guide channel renders possible, on the one hand, a controlled flight of the weft thread, a reduced energy consumption and driving of the weft thread both by a blowing action and also by a suction action and, on the other hand, can be particularly advantageously employed at a multiple longitudinal traversing shed loom containing a weaving rotor.
公开号:SU1255061A3
申请号:SU813261993
申请日:1981-03-24
公开日:1986-08-30
发明作者:Штайнер Алоис
申请人:Машиненфабрик Рюти А.Г.(Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The invention relates to weaving machinery and is intended for use on weaving machines with jet weaving yarn and frontal surf, including multi-ground ones.
The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of laying the weft yarn and reduce air consumption by creating a fully enclosed airflow. the radial direction of the channel for laying the weft yarn, which makes it possible to apply not only blowing, but also suction when laying it.
In Fig.1 schematically depicts the bat of a pneumatic weaving machine, cross section; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of Fig. 1 in perspective; 3 shows a channel for the weft yarn in the laying position, a longitudinal section; figure 4 is the same in the position of the change of the sheds of the main threads; figure 5 - weaving p tore in a multi-machine version of the machine, cross section; fig. b shows a weaving rotor with an embodiment of a channel for the weft yarn; Fig. 7 shows a detail of Fig. 6 in perspective.
The fragment of a pneumatic weaving machine shown in Fig. 1 tme ture surf elements in the form of a reed 1 with teeth 2, which are fixed in the lower and upper bars 3 and 4. The lower bar 3 is fixed in a known manner in the bat of the body 5, which is mounted on blade x 6. The latter are mounted on the shaft 7 of the batad a and the actuator vehicle is in motion; leads 8, which are associated with a corresponding drive (not shown, for example, a crank.
In figure 1, the bat 5 is shown in an extremely rear position.
Between the teeth of the 2th birch, the usual thread of the warp yarn 9 and 1Q, which with the help of un-imagined gale, remind the shedding device, take part in the yawning process. Byrd is nailed to the edge II of fabricated fabric 12.
Means should be provided in the pneumatic loom. focusing and focusing
five
0
0 5 0
five
stuffy jet and thus the weft thread in the throat. These tools are described in figure 1-4.
According to the invention, said means are formed by two lamellar combs 13 and 14, consisting respectively of plates 15 and 16. The latter have a main opening 17 for guiding the weft yarn and a bushing 1 to the tail for exiting the thread groove 18 when the plates exit the pharynx. Each plate 15 and 16 of each lamellar comb 13 (respectively 14) is rigidly mounted on the rod 19 (respectively 20). These rods are guided on one side in guides 5 mounted on a batane 5, on the other hand they are carried by driving levers 22 (respectively 23. Driving levers 22 and 23 on the opposite end of rods 19 and 20 have one control roller 24, which moves along a control cam 25 fixed on the machine.
The plates-15 and I b have a wedge-shaped cross-section in the longitudinal direction, with the wedge point at the plates 15 pointing upwards, and at the plates 16 downwards. Due to the drive through the rods 19 and 20, the drive levers 22 and 23, the control roller 24 and the control cam 25, both plate combs 13 and 14 are periodically pushed into each other and respectively, moved apart when the batane 5 is turning. in Fig. 3, the retracted position, which corresponds to the position of the batana in Fig. 1, in which the weft yarn is being drilled, the through openings 17 of the plates 15 and 16 of both lamellar ridges 13 and 14 form a guide interconnected in the direction of the opening. weft channel.
As can be seen from Figs. 2, 3 and 4, the plates 15 and 16 below their wedge-shaped chaity form one narrowing 26 each, due to which there is enough space for the warp threads 9 in the lower shed between the individual plates.
. Tooth 2 Byrd is provided with a servant, as a stop for plates 15 and 16 with a protrusion 27 in the form of a toe.
Figures 1 to 4 show a closed channel guide for a weft thread in connection with a weaving machine with an air nozzle of known construction. These weaving machines are the so-called single-phase weaving machines. This means that after the formation of the throat, which runs across the entire width of the fabric, one precision thread is nailed, respectively, before the next throat is formed. In addition to single-phase known multi-phase weaving machines. The guide channel closed according to the invention is also suitable for looms of this type.
Figures 5 and b show a cross section of the weaving rotor 28 of a diverse machine that rotates when operated in the direction indicated by the arrow P.
The weaving rotor 28 is formed by a hollow roller running across the entire width of the fabric, side-supported next to the warp threads on the machine frame and driven by means also located on the side of the machine frame. Along the outer diameter of the weaving rotor 28, there are alternately extending in the longitudinal direction of the weaving rotor 28 and, thus, in the weft direction, the thrust combs 29 and the guide combs 30. On the whole outer diameter of the weaving rotor, 12-14 such combs are provided.
The stop combs 29 consist of equally spaced stop plates 31 for arriving at the weft yarns, the guide combs 30 consist of guide plates 32 between which the shedding means are located, alternately defining the position of the upper or lower shed warp yarns 9 and 10. These tools for positioning the upper shed are formed by organzam 33 in the form of plates (Fig. 5) or projections 34 on one side of the guide plates 32 (Fig. 6). Since the warp threads 9 and O lie on the shedding means 33 and 34 for the upper shed position in the tensioned state, no special throat retention bodies are required to position the lower throat, and it is sufficient when in place of them reach the weaving rotor sheath 28 intermediate space. Between the plates stop550614
the corresponding combs 29 and the direction of the combs 30 are provided with corresponding distance elements 35.
The part of the thrust plates 3 protruding from the weaving rotor 28 5, the guide plates 32 and under known conditions of the shedding means 33 has a shape curved against the rotation direction P of the weaving rotor 28, the inner edge of the guide plates 32, 33 and 34, and Also, in the direction of rotation P, the outer edge of the abutment plates 31 limit the cr-gal for laying-f5 of the weft yarn.
If the weft threads should be laid with the help of a flowing fluid, it is preferable to use the guide rail shown in Figures 1-4 (in Fig. 5 m 6 is shown in one example of the sequence).
In both examples, the weaving rotor 28 is equipped with 5 L-shaped slits on the bilge of the bushing diameter, in which the thrust and guide plastics 29 and 30 are kept and held down. The cutout of each of the pairs of weaving plates has the rotor 28 below; Limit Q Q thrust by thrust and guiding plates 3 and 32 of the channel slot 36,. in which both of them are installed, which are displaced in height, both of them are formed and direct the janap laminate comb.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 1-3, the lamellar combs are used with plates 15 (respectively 1 b), which have an opening 17, as well as a single opening 18, which is closed from above by pressure. Plates 15 and 16 are newly installed in a row on rods 19 (respectively 20). These rods through the drive lever 23 and the control rollers 24 mounted thereon, which are rigidly mounted on the machine, control cams 25 move in the radial direction of the weaving rotor 28, due to which the plates 15 and 16 are moved to the sheds and outwards.
Control cams 25 control vein-1 veins at distances on a rigid support shaft 37. The center of passage of the drive levers 23 from slots 36 to control cams 25 inside the rotor 28; -, at the bottom of the slots 36 there are 5
0
five
0
The existing passages. Instead of using special drive-mounted levers 23 for the rods 19 and 20, the corresponding plates 15 and 16 in the places of the control pins 25 could also be extended downwards to the control rollers in 24. The plates 15 and b were fixed to their pins 19 (respectively 20), as appropriate, for example, by gluing or welding.
The forming stop and guide combs 29 and 30 of the stop and guide plates 31 (respectively 32 |, approximately correspond in thickness to the usual tooth of the batana; Intermediate priranet for the position of the lower shed of the warp threads are approximately the same in thickness as batana tooth Organs 33
holding the shed for the position of the upper shed of the warp threads are, on the contrary, thick, multiple of that thickness. When changing the product, as a rule, the stop and guide combs 29 and 3Q are replaced.
The plates 15 and 16, which form the closed channel of the direction of the thread, are not thick at the thickest points. How many millimeters, for example, 2-4 mm, and not zero when changing products in replacement. As a stop for closing the holes 18 of the exit of the thread of the plates, Ting 15 and 16 are the organs of the 33 shedding for upper throat. Due to the large thickness, when compared with the pitch of the guide combs 30, plates 15 and 16, it is ensured that for each plate 15 and 16 there is a corresponding shed formation body 33 for closing the grooves 18 to exit the thread.
In order to create a closed channel of the direction of the thread, according to the example in Fig. 6, another, especially preferably, plates 38 and 39 are used. These plates, from which in FIG. 7 are shown, are two but in the open and closed positions the channel consists of each of the two halves of the plates 38,., 382, 39 (392. The halves of the plates 38J and 3B) converge their top, forming the channel of the direction of the thread, are wedge-shaped upwards, and the half of the plate 39 and 39j are wedge-shaped down. gathering up at an acute angle, thereby facilitating immersion in the warp threads 9 and 10. At the bottom Skack adjoins the wedge-shaped part in plates 15 and 16 in Figure 5I, and the main body of the plate extends downward from it.The two halves of each plate 38 or 39 are mirrored respectively and have one side opening 40, half 38, and 38 (39 I and 39 respectively) face each other with the open sides of the bore holes, 40.
Due to the division of each plate 38 and 39 into two halves 38, 38.2 and 39, and also due to the illustrated embodiment of the passage holes 40 and the mirror arrangement of the plate half plates 38 and 39 on their circumferential passage .. the hole 40 of the part does not need elastic execution and wear out, there is a need for an abutment for sealing and opening 18 of the exit of the thread.
The closing and opening of the thread guide channel again occurs with
by the reciprocating movement of the plates 38 and 39, and now, due to the division of each plate into two halves, four lamellar combs are produced in duggy I1 and, accordingly, four drive rods 41-44, which also move (as in the embodiment shown in FIG. , 1-4) using the drive levers 22 and 23, the control roller 24 and the control cams 25 fixed on the machine:.
During the reciprocating movement of individual lamellar r, the child needs that half of each 38 (38, 38j, and 39 f, 39 of each plates 38 and 39) perform the same reciprocating two-way} (which follows from FIGS. 6 and 7) at the expense of respectively carrying the common control roller 24. the driving levers 22 and 23. This means that the opening of the thread guide channel is not due to the lowering of one half of the plate relative to the other, but due to; turning away from each other the respective halves of the plates For this purpose kazkda half on plates 38, 38j, 39 ,, 39, outward7
On the edge of the part immersed in the pharynx, the first one is directed to the side 45, cxoflHiijyrocH conically upwards, and on the plate body on the contact surface of the bodies of both halves of plates the conical second guiding side side 46.
Plates 47 are inserted at the bottom of each slot 36, which rise up from the bottom of the slot in the free intermediate space between the second guide sides 46. As soon as the gshastins 38 and 39 move from the pharynx to the outside against the inside of the weaving rotor 28, the plates 47 move between the bodies of the individual rug plates, so that they expand. This expansion is limited by the first guide sides 45, while at the upper end of the side walls of the slots 36 there is one protrusion 48 along which the first first longitudinal surface 45 slides longitudinally when lifting the plates from the throat.
In order to regulate the width of the thread outlet opening 18 that occurs when opening the halves of the plates, as well as fine adjustments, it is especially preferable when one of the two protrusions 48 of each slot 36 is made to move in a direction perpendicular to the side edge of the plate. In Fig. 6, such a projection is a left projection 48, which is formed by a rearranged bar.
As can be seen from Fig. 7, the individual plates 38 and 39 implement reciprocating dvukhklenie of various sizes. The descending wedge-shaped down plates 39 are immersed only so that a sufficiently wide opening 18 of the thread outlet appears, and the converging wedge-like up plates 38 are deeper submerged relative to the plates 39 so that between the end surfaces of the plates there is an intermediate space . In this case, the plates 38 do not need to be completely submerged under the outer diameter of the weaving rotor 28, since the own lift of both types of plates 38 and 39 of the threads
550618
Basics 9 and 10 occur due to the rotational movement of the weaving rotor, and I1-1-1 in the phase before the surf of the corresponding weft yarn. In this phase 5, the pharyngeal organs 33 and 34 are also submerged below the plane of the surf,
The yarn threads may not be drawn into the slits 36 during reciprocating movement of the plates 38 and 39 or when they are lifted from the warp threads 9 and 10, since they lie on the warp threads in the lower throat.
Since the individual plates 38
15 and 39 perform reciprocating movements of varying magnitudes, and thus the carrier plates of the rods 41 and 42, respectively 43 and 44, are inclined to varying degrees towards the plates 47.
For this reason, the slots covering the grips in the plate housings are respectively expanded in one direction, so that the bars 41, 42 i-t 43.44 for one
The 25 plates 38, respectively 39, have in the slots of the other i-utn plates 39 a sufficient gap for such lateral deflection.
The canal shown in Figures 6 and 7 is not limited to multiway weaving machines and can also be used on single-phase pneumatic weaving machines.
with the device works as follows.
Due to the rotary dvgokeni batana 5 lamellar combs 3 and 14 with each stop turns the outer ys-Y from the pharynx and with each return
the stick 5 is turned inside the throat. At the same time, not only the threads of the warp 9 of the lower pharynx should fall from the narrowing 26 by the outer edge of the plates, but
5 it should also be possible to change the sheds of the warp threads 9 and 10. This is ensured by the fact that the plates 15 in the phase of the bypass 1 stop due to their drive alternate down
0 relative to the plates 16. Due to this, between the wedge surfaces of the individual plates 5 and i6, there is sufficient space for the warp threads 9 and iO to pass through. This position of the lamellar combs 13 and 14, depicted on the right-hand side of Fig. 3, which is reached immediately after each laying, specifies the threads, rests with an emphasis on during the return stroke of the batan 5 for as long as the lamellar children 13 and 14 they will re-enter completely into the throat and the threads of the warp 9 of the lower throat will not be between the restrictions of 26,
Plates 15 and 6 have grooves 18 facing the reed for exiting the weft yarn from the guide channel formed by the passage openings 17. The grooves 18 for insertion of the thread have the form of a slot and a weft thread all the way; a pivot movement of the batan 5 and lamellar combs. 13 and 14, the auto-mgdiscirc exits through this slot from the plates. Plates 15 and 16 in their upper part, and, consequently, in the area of the grooves 17, in the nullpel elastic-Y.G. With 1gomosch1; about such an elastic weft at least on the upper arm of the plates 15 and 16, the opening 18 of the exit of the nati can be closed during the laying of the upper thread and thereby directing the stern: it can be sealed by the TaioKCi on the radial direction of the SRI.
Plast1. G1y 15 1-g 16 in time; m returning movement of the batan 5 irpi- moving in each other) friend of both ilast-n-rowed crest} go 13 and 14 go to stand 27, so that grooves 18 for exit N1ggi. For: KR1-GVA; OT. After the end of the nero) (fret | 1-vvani weft yarn, both lamellar combs 13 and 14 are unloaded; therefore, the grooves 18 for opening the pass are passing through the thread. I-P1-shaped pass. Bi-nts plates 16 they are made from the N-hr for the Squad T1t n to open the grooves 18 in about 3 in p atg about - with the t at p; i spruce for c in izhe-; 1-p-1I, whereas the klinoo (5 times 51: o 1: upward plates 15, in addition to this, return cfiBCpuiffiOT, still visible from, crash-burning, still visible from, 3 and 4, the initial movement but relative to plates 16. Figure 2 shows Vetinas 15 and 16 in accordance with the fig. 4 but ™ lokethoti. The location of the projections 27 in the form of a toe on the teeth of X. 2 of the batana is chosen so that the convex 27 when moving the stop Byrd 1 completely comes out of the pharynx, and weft surf occurs strands due to the straight part of the teeth 2 baht on the protrusions 27.
ten
15
20
5506110
At the expense of organs 33 and 34 of the shedding, the warp threads 9 and 10 are held in the position of the upper or lower throat. The mouths formed in this way 5 move one after the other to the surf edge of the fabric, and the time at which the mouths are open, the weft thread is laid one by one in a stepwise manner relative to the other.
The proposed device with a closed guide channel has the advantage that the drive of the weft thread can be carried out not only by winding, but also by sucking. In this case, on the exit side of the weft thread of the laminar combs 13 and 14, a coaxial channel is provided. a suction nozzle which, under certain circumstances, can be arranged movable; in the direction of the weft and in each laying of the weft yarn, pressing the outer plate of the lamellar combs 13 and 14 pushed against each other. If the upper arm of the plates 15 and 16 is sufficiently elastic and easily bending around and the outlet 18 of the thread is sufficiently narrow, it is even possible plug the holes 18 due to the suction-induced lower pressure in the forward channel. Then it is possible O1 kaz;
35 toe (figure 1).
Due to the fact that the warp threads, when submerging and lifting the lamellar combs and when changing the shed, slide along the end surfaces of the plates
40 15 and 16, no dust can settle on them. The plates could also be used with toroidal surfaces running in parallel, rather than kln-shaped. However, then both
45 nlate plates to ensure that the warp threads between the individual plates could pass between them should always be completely turned away from each other,
50 In addition, in this case, it would be preferable to press the plates laterally to each other, due to the pressure in the direction of the weft yarn and in the opposite direction.
This pressure could be created, for example, on one side of the pharynx using a laying nozzle and, consequently, a blowing or suction nozzle, and on the other side using a rigid stop.
It is also not absolutely necessary that the stop for closing the holes 18 of the exit of the thread be formed by the projections 27 at the spout on the reed 1. This stop could also be made in the form of a plate comb and turned in the direction of the throat from above. In this case, the opening of the holes 8 of the exit of the thread could occur after the weft yarn has been laid due to the movement of the stop comb, and
25506112
both plate combs 13 and 14 would require only a plate-like comb 13 with upward 5 wedge-shaped plates 15 to be moved in height, while a plate-like comb 14 could be rigidly mounted on the car 5 and would not require a drive.
10 The present invention allows to improve the fabric quality by increasing the reliability of weaving the yarn and reducing air consumption. .
Fui,
Figg
W 1S 16
3
16 IS
25
J7
18
dz
J7
0
(rig, 5
29
Xvl /
3S
3
Fi & .b
33
five
FIG. 7
权利要求:
Claims (4)
[1]
1. WEAVING MACHINE WITH JET-
By laying a weft thread containing a yaw formation mechanism, a surf device having surfacing elements made in the form of teeth, and a device for jet laying a weft thread having two flanges mounted on the surf device, each of which consists of a series of plates having 'coaxial holes, forming a channel for the weft thread and through grooves for withdrawing it from the channel when the plates exit from the throat, each of which is made rigid and installed with the ability to move from the drive in a plane perpendicular to the direction of laying the weft thread, and contact after entering the throat with wedge-shaped end planes to align the axes of the holes of both ridges when laying the weft thread, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of laying the weft thread and reduce air consumption , it has a means for locking the plates along the edges of the grooves, and the portion of the plate opposite the side of the groove to its rigid portion is pivotally connected to the latter or is made elastic, and the means for locking the plates along the edges of the grooves has stops installed with the possibility of contacting with the plates.
[2]
2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates of each ridge are fixed one relative to the other by rods placed parallel to the direction of the laying. of weft threads, and the drive for moving the ridges is made cam.
[3]
3. The machine according to claims 1 and 2, which is characterized in that the stops for locking the plates are made in the form of protrusions on the teeth of the surf device.
[4]
4. The machine according to claims 1 and 2, which is stipulated by the fact that the stops for closing the plates are made on the yaw formation mechanism.
SU „, 1255061 AZ
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同族专利:
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GB2072719B|1983-10-26|
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引用文献:
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DE3363418D1|1982-12-10|1986-06-12|Rueti Ag Maschf|Linear-shed multiphase loom with a weaving rotor|
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EP0828878B1|1995-06-02|1999-08-25|Sulzer RàœTi Ag|Monolithic shed-holding component for the weaving rotor of a shed course loom|
US6742547B2|2000-09-20|2004-06-01|Bally Ribbon Mills|Three-dimensional woven forms with integral bias fibers and bias weaving loom|
FR2907803B1|2006-10-27|2009-01-23|Airbus France Sas|SYSTEM FOR WEAVING A CONTINUOUS ANGLE|
CN102634912B|2012-03-30|2014-03-26|青岛天一集团红旗纺织机械有限公司|Reed opening and weft inserting auxiliary mechanism for air jet loom|
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
CH244080A|CH645418A5|1980-03-27|1980-03-27|DEVICE FOR GUIDING A MEANS OF A FLOWING FLUID DRIVEN IN THE WEAVING COMPARTMENT OF A WEAVING MACHINE.|
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